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Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus'
The Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus' ((ロシア語: Святейший Патриарх Московский и всея Руси)), also known as the Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia, is the official title of the primate of the Russian Orthodox Church. It is often preceded by the honorific "His Holiness". While the patriarch as the diocesan bishop of the Moscow diocese has direct canonical authority over Moscow only, he has a number of church-wide administrative powers within and in accordance with the charter of the Russian Orthodox Church.〔(Устав Русской Православной Церкви (принят на Архиерейском Соборе 2000 г.; Определениями Архиерейских Соборов 2008 и 2011 гг. в текст Устава был внесен ряд поправок) ) // IV. Патриарх Московский и всея Руси.〕 The patriarchate was established in Moscow in 1589: the first was Patriarch Job. Abolished in 1721 by Peter the Great, the patriarchate was restored on October 28 (November 10), 1917, by decision of the All-Russian Local Council. Kirill of Moscow became patriarch in 2009.
==Etymology==
Different variations of the title "Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia", "Patriarch of Moscow and all the great and small, and White Russia" and others have been used. The modern form, "Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus'", was initially used in 1589 (when the see was elevated to patriarchate) through 1721 (when abolished by Peter the Great). The current version of the title was restored beginning in 1917 until suspended by Soviet authorities in 1925, and since being reinstated with the election of Metropolitan Sergius as patriarch in 1943.
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